Diagnosis and Assessment week 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diagnosis and Assessment week 1 - Essay ExampleAs an example, in statistics, an ab normality may be the deviation from the clean or the majority of otherwise statistical distributions. Intelligence is another ara where there is a normal distribution of IQ scores, and then there are standard deviations that are higher or lower than the norm which can show an single(a) as genius (higher) or mentally retarded (lower). (Dewey, 2010).Society is structured with certain rules and controls that give people an understanding of normal. Normal in this situation is what the majority sees or does. citizenry are expected to follow the rules and those who do not follow these rules are seen as abnormal. In other words, eitherthing that goes against what is considered to be normal by the majority is considered abnormal.The DSM-IV-TR (2000) describes mental disorders rather than saying what is abnormal. They make a singularity between mental disorders and general medical conditions. The gener al medical condition is defined as any condition that is not a mental condition (American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2000). They suggest that no comment adequately specifies precise boundaries for the concept of mental disorder (p. xxx). The APA also defines a mental disorder as a clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress (APA, p. xxxi).The challenge in using these definitions as a way to assess clients is that clients are labeled by these definitions. For insurance purpose, the counselor must be able to make some configuration of diagnosis, but in giving an abnormal diagnosis, the client receives a label that may stay with them the recline of their lives. Designating a client as normal can also create problems because the idea of normal is antithetic for different people.Culture brings another issue to this discussion because cultures have traditions and/or customs