The Separation Of Powers Is The Division Of Political...

Your Name Professor s Name Course number Date (05 October 2016) The separation of powers in the Constitution Separation of powers is the division of political authority that gives a system of checks and balances to make sure that no solitary branch turn out to be excessively infringes or powerful on the rights of the citizens ( Gray, Kenneth, et.al 2005). The term separation of powers or ‘trias politica’ was formed by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brà ¨de et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French political and social philosopher. Spirit of the Laws is one of his publications and considered as one of the tremendous works in the history of and jurisprudence and, political theory; it inspired the Declaration of the Rights of the Constitution and Man and of the United States (Anderson, Gordon L.2004). Under his model, the political authority of the state is separated into legislative, executive as well judicial powers. He declared that, to most efficiently promote liberty, these three powers have to be dividing and acting independently. Therefore, separation of powers refers to the distribution of government tasks and responsibilities into diverse branches to limit any one branch from exercising the essential functions of another. The objective is to prevent the concentration of power and give for checks and balances. The usual characterizations of the powers of the branches are: * The legislative branch is responsible for issuing the laws of the state andShow MoreRelatedModern Democratic Governments 920 Words   |  4 Pagesspreading throughout the world, although growth has slowed, and many nations have drawn their political inspiration from the United States of America, which was one of the first to govern under a constitutional republic in the modern era. 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