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Monday, January 13, 2014

Genetics

Part I. In this section of this essay you will advert a DNA term altered into its ribonucleic acid resembling and then(prenominal) converted into an aminic acid chronological sequence. Inside DNA and ribonucleic acid cosmic strings, there be four types of bases and these bases thunder sucker be set up in some(prenominal) effectuate, and this sequence is what encodes inheritable information (Audesirk, 2008, p. 157). The divalent helix of DNA only has A ? T and G ? C pairs thus, the following sequence 5? ? TACTTCTTCAAGACT ? 3? coffin nail be converted to the RNA equivalent of 5? ?AUGAAGAAGUUCUGA ? 3?since the base pairs when converting from DNA to RNA are in A ? T, U ? A, and G ? C pairs, sum that RNA does not contain deoxyribose, it contains ribose and has a base of atomic number 92 instead of thymine as found in DNA. In order to convert this sequence into an amino acid sequence we must drop the genetic code which ?translates the sequence of bases in nucleic ac ids into the sequence of amino acids in proteins? (Audesirk, 2008, p. 171). Methionine is dictated as the straggle codon in any amino acid sequence and can be identify as mRNA tether AUG. The checkout up on codons are determined by deuce-ace sets UAG, UAA and/or UGA.
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So, right away as we look at the RNA equivalent of the DNA strand that we converted, we can ordinate that in order to find the starting time head teacher of the amino acid sequence, we must find the mRNA triplet of AUG, as well as find the stop codon, which in this case is the mRNA triplet UGA. So the showtime and exist codons in this RNA sequence are red to be our start and stopp! ing points. So, the amino acid sequence would sympathise as follows: Methionine (Start), Lysine, Lysine, Phenylalanine, If you want to get a unspoiled essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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